yī yùnmǔ
(一) 韵 母
Finals
ia ian ü |
ie in üe |
iao iang üan |
iou ing ün |
iong
|
èr shēnɡmǔ
(二) 声 母
Initials
j q x
sān pīnyīn
(三) 拼音
Combinations of Initials and Finals
|
ia |
ie |
iao |
iou (-iu) |
ian |
in |
iang |
ing |
iong |
ü |
üe |
üan |
ün |
j |
jia |
jie |
jiao |
jiu |
jian |
jin |
jiang |
jing |
jiong |
ju |
jue |
juan |
jun |
q |
qia |
qie |
qiao |
qiu |
qian |
qin |
qiang |
qing |
qiong |
qu |
que |
quan |
qun |
x |
xia |
xie |
xiao |
xiu |
xian |
xin |
xiang |
|
xiong |
xu |
xue |
xuan |
xun |
b |
|
bie |
biao |
|
bian |
bin |
|
bing |
|
|
|
|
|
p |
|
pie |
piao |
|
pian |
pin |
|
ping |
|
|
|
|
|
m |
|
mie |
miao |
miu |
mian |
min |
|
ming |
|
|
|
|
|
d |
|
die |
diao |
diu |
dian |
|
|
ding |
|
|
|
|
|
t |
|
tie |
tiao |
|
tian |
|
|
ting |
|
|
|
|
|
n |
|
nie |
niao |
niu |
nian |
nin |
niang |
ning |
|
nü |
nüe |
|
|
l |
lia |
lie |
liao |
liu |
lian |
lin |
liang |
ling |
|
lü |
lüe |
|
|
sì shēnɡdiào
(四) 声 调
Tones
|
生词
1 |
今天 |
n. |
jīntiān |
today |
2 |
明天 |
n. |
mínɡtiān |
tomorrow |
3 |
星期 |
n. |
xīnɡqī |
week |
4 |
星期天 |
n. |
xīnɡqītiān |
Sunday |
5 |
月 |
n. |
yuè |
month |
6 |
号 |
n. |
hào |
date; umber |
7 |
几 |
pron. |
jǐ |
how many |
8 |
姐姐 |
n. |
Jiějie |
elder sister |
9 |
课 |
n. |
kè |
lesson |
10 |
页 |
n. |
yè |
page |
11 |
学习 |
v. |
xuéxí |
to study; to learn |
12 |
看 |
v. |
kàn |
to look at; to watch |
13 |
念 |
v. |
niàn |
to read |
14 |
听 |
v. |
tīnɡ |
to listen |
15 |
写 |
v. |
xiě |
to write |
16 |
请 |
v. |
qǐnɡ |
please |
17 |
难 |
adj. |
nán |
difficult |
18 |
谢谢 |
v. |
xièxie |
to thank |
19 |
客气 |
adj. |
kèqi |
polite |
20 |
六 |
num. |
liù |
six |
21 |
七 |
num. |
qī |
seven |
22 |
九 |
num. |
jiǔ |
nine |
|
|||
课文 | |||
(1)
A: Mínɡtiān jǐ yuè jǐ hào ?
What’s the date of tomorrow?
B: Mínɡtiān jiǔ yuè qī hào .
It’s 7th September.
A: Jīntiān xīnɡqī jǐ ?
What day is today?
B: Jīntiān xīnɡqī liù .
Today is Saturday.
A: Mínɡtiān xīnɡqī jǐ ?
What day is tomorrow?
B: Mínɡtiān xīnɡqī tiān .
Tomorrow is Sunday.
(2)
A: Qǐnɡ hē kāfēi 。
Please drink some coffee.
B: Xièxie 。
Thank you.
A: Bú kè qì 。
You are welcome.
(3)
Jīntiān xuéxí dì yī kè . Qǐnɡ nǐmen kàn dì yī yè .
Wǒ niàn ,nǐmen tīnɡ/ xiě。
We study Lesson One today. Please look at page 1 . I read and you listen/write.
liù liànxí
(六) 练 习
Drills
ɡēn lǎoshī lǎnɡdú xiàliè cíyǔ
-
跟 老 师 朗 读 下列词语
Read following the teacher
u — ü in — ing
jìlù xiàwǔ nǚxù |
jìlǜ xiàyǔ lùxù |
pínfán búxìn pínɡmín |
pínɡfán bùxínɡ pīnmìnɡ |
in — ün ian — iang
báiyín tōnɡxìn yīnxùn |
báiyún tōnɡxùn xìnɡyùn |
xiānhuā jiǎnlì qiánxiàn |
xiǎnɡfǎ jiǎnɡlì liánxiǎnɡ |
ian — üan ie — üe
qiántou yǒuqián yǎnyuán |
quántou yǒuquán quánmiàn |
jiéyuē xuèyè yīnyuè |
jiějué quèqiè yínɡyè |
xuǎnchū nǐsuo ting dao de pīnyīn
2. 选 出 你 所 听 到 的 拼音
Choose the right pinyin that your hear
1) jiě — juě |
2) xiàn — xiàng |
3) qiě — jiě |
4) huó — fó |
5) fǎn — fǎng |
6) nǐ — nǚ |
7) qiáng — qiǎng |
|
8) jiān — quān |
9) nín — níng |
|
10) qū — xū |
tīnɡ lǎoshī dú, ránhòu biāo chū shēnɡdiào
3.听 老 师 读,然后 标 出 声 调
Listen to the speech by your teacher and write down the appropriate tone-mark for the following syllables
1) pinyin |
2) dianying |
3) qianmian |
4) gangbi |
5) mingtian |
6) tingjian |
7) liaojie |
8) yanjing |
9) xiayu |
10) lianxi |
zhù shì
注 释 Notes:
“i” zài yīnjié kāitóu xiě chénɡ “y”, zhǐyǒu “in”hé “ing” zài qiánmiàn jiā “y”.
1. “i”在 音 节 开 头 写 成 “y”, 只 有 “in”和“ing” 在 前 面 加“y”。
At the beginning of a syllable, “i” is written as “y” , only “in” and “ing” are preceded by “y”.
Yùnmǔ“iou”qián yǒu shēnɡmǔ shí xiě chénɡ “iu”, shēnɡdiào fúhào zài “u”shànɡ.
2.韵 母“iou” 前 有 声 母 时 写 成 “iu”, 声 调 符号 在 “u” 上。
When an initial precedes the final “iou”, it should be written as “iu” and the tone-mark should be placed above “u”.
Yùnmǔ “ ü ,üe,üan,ün” zì chénɡ yīnjié shí , xiě chénɡ “ yu,yue,yuan,yun” , “ ü ” shànɡ
3.韵 母 “ ü ,üe,üan,ün” 自 成 音 节 时 , 写 成 “ yu,yue,yuan,yun”, “ ü ” 上
de liǎnɡ diǎn shěnɡlüè; yǔ shēnɡmǔ “ j,q,x” xiānɡ pīn shí, “ ü ” shànɡ de liǎnɡ diǎn shěnɡ-
的 两 点 省 略;与 声 母 “ j,q,x” 相 拼 时, “ ü ” 上 的 两 点 省
lüè.
略。
Standing alone as a syllable, “ ü ,üe,üan,ün” are written as “ yu,yue,yuan,yun” and the two dots over “ ü ” are omitted; when “ j,q,x” is followed by “ ü ,üe,üan,ün”, the two dots over “ ü ” are omitted.
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